Lithuanian 24-hour Movement Behaviour Study Protocol

Lithuanian 24-hour Movement Behaviour Study Protocol

Understanding the Importance of Balanced Lifestyles for Lithuanian Adolescents

In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy and well-rounded lifestyle is crucial for the overall well-being of young people. The 24-hour Movement Behaviour (24-h MovBeh) paradigm provides a comprehensive framework for examining the intricate relationships between physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep patterns, and their collective impact on the health and development of adolescents.

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study, set to commence in 2025, aims to shed light on the current state of movement behaviours among Lithuanian adolescents and their implications for various health outcomes. This landmark research project will serve as a crucial step towards establishing a robust monitoring system that can inform evidence-based interventions and promote healthier lifestyles for the betterment of the school community.

Understanding the 24-h MovBeh Approach

The 24-h MovBeh paradigm recognizes the interconnected nature of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep, and their cumulative effects on adolescent well-being. The recommendations for optimal 24-h MovBeh include:

  • High levels of physical activity (≥60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA per day)
  • Low levels of sedentary behaviour (≤2 hours of recreational screen time per day)
  • Sufficient sleep (9-11 hours for children or 8-10 hours for adolescents)

By adhering to these guidelines, adolescents can experience a range of health benefits, such as improved health-related fitness, lower obesity-related indicators, and enhanced mental health.

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh Study: An Innovative Approach

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study is the first of its kind in the country, designed to comprehensively assess the prevalence of 24-h MovBeh adherence among Lithuanian adolescents. The study will also explore the patterns, inter-relationships, and impacts of 24-h MovBeh on various aspects of adolescent health, including:

  • Socio-demographic status
  • Health-related fitness
  • Blood pressure
  • Body composition
  • Dietary patterns
  • Health-related quality of life
  • Mental health
  • Physical and exercise motivation
  • Academic performance

By employing both objective and self-reported measures, the study will provide a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between movement behaviours and their influence on the physical, mental, and academic well-being of Lithuanian adolescents.

Strengthening the Evidence Base for Healthy Lifestyles

The findings from the Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study will be invaluable in guiding the development of effective interventions and policies aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles among adolescents. The study will establish a comprehensive database of health-related outcomes, empowering researchers, policymakers, educators, and the general public to make more informed decisions.

By collaborating with local authorities, teachers’ associations, and the broader school community, the study will ensure that the voices of adolescents, parents, and key stakeholders are represented in the research process. This collaborative approach will help to tailor interventions and resources to the specific needs of the Lithuanian school population.

Transforming Adolescent Health and Well-being

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study represents a significant step towards a brighter future for the health and well-being of Lithuanian adolescents. By shedding light on the intricate connections between movement behaviours and various health outcomes, the study will pave the way for evidence-based interventions that empower young people to adopt healthier lifestyles.

As the school website highlights, fostering a culture of physical activity, mindful sedentary practices, and sufficient sleep is crucial for the overall development and well-being of students. The insights gained from the Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study will be invaluable in guiding the school’s efforts to support the holistic health of its pupils.

Through the dissemination of study findings through academic publications, conferences, workshops, and digital platforms, the research team aims to inspire meaningful change and promote the adoption of healthy movement behaviours among adolescents across Lithuania and beyond. By empowering young people to take control of their health, we can set them on a path towards a brighter, more fulfilling future.

The Study Protocol: A Comprehensive Approach

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study is a prospective cohort study that will commence in 2025, with baseline data collection taking place in schools across Klaipeda and Kaunas, the two largest cities in Lithuania.

Participant Recruitment and Data Collection

The study aims to recruit approximately 500 adolescents aged 11-14 years (5th to 7th graders) from primary and secondary schools in the selected cities. Parental consent will be obtained, and participants will be screened to ensure they meet the inclusion criteria, which includes being physically, intellectually, and sensory healthy, and not taking any medications.

The data collection process will involve both self-reported and objective measures, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the participants’ 24-h MovBeh and associated health indicators. Key areas of investigation include:

  1. Socio-demographic status: Factors such as sex, age, place of birth, and socio-economic status will be assessed using standardized questionnaires.

  2. 24-h MovBeh: Objective measurements of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep duration will be collected using accelerometers, complemented by self-report measures and parental logs.

  3. Health-related fitness: Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and other fitness parameters will be evaluated using established protocols, such as the 20-meter shuttle run test and handgrip dynamometry.

  4. Anthropometric measures: Height, weight, waist and hip circumferences, and body composition will be objectively assessed to determine various health indicators.

  5. Dietary patterns: Participants will self-report their dietary habits, including fruit, vegetable, sweet, and soft drink consumption.

  6. Health-related quality of life and mental health: Validated questionnaires will be used to evaluate participants’ health-related quality of life, well-being, and mental health indicators.

  7. Physical and exercise motivation: Factors such as basic psychological needs satisfaction during physical education and motivation quality will be assessed using established scales.

  8. Other lifestyle and health indicators: The study will also explore factors like problematic social media use, body image, and academic performance.

Data Analysis and Dissemination

The collected data will undergo rigorous statistical analysis to estimate adherence to 24-h MovBeh guidelines and explore the complex inter-relationships between movement behaviours, individual and environmental factors, and health outcomes. Novel statistical methods, such as mixed models, time-lagged models, and models of change, will be employed to gain a deeper understanding of these dynamic relationships.

The findings from the Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study will be disseminated through various channels, including academic publications, conferences, workshops, and reports to the Lithuanian Ministry of Health and local public health authorities. Importantly, the study will also engage with the school community, including adolescents, parents, and key stakeholders, to ensure the findings are translated into practical interventions and resources that address the specific needs of Lithuanian students.

Conclusion: Empowering Healthier Lifestyles for Lithuanian Adolescents

The Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study represents a groundbreaking initiative that will provide crucial insights into the movement behaviours and health profiles of Lithuanian adolescents. By adopting a comprehensive, evidence-based approach, the study aims to establish a robust monitoring system that can guide the development of targeted interventions and policies, ultimately empowering young people to embrace healthier lifestyles.

As the Stanley Park High School website emphasizes, fostering a culture of physical activity, mindful sedentary practices, and sufficient sleep is essential for the overall well-being of students. The findings from the Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study will serve as a valuable resource, informing the school’s efforts to support the holistic development of its pupils and promote a healthier future for the entire school community.

By shedding light on the complex relationships between movement behaviours and various health indicators, the Lithuanian 24-h MovBeh study will pave the way for a transformative shift in the way we approach adolescent health and well-being. Through collaborative efforts and the dissemination of evidence-based findings, this study has the potential to inspire positive change and empower Lithuanian adolescents to lead fulfilling, balanced, and healthy lives.

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